Function log #

Calculate the logarithm of a value.

To avoid confusion with the matrix logarithm, this function does not apply to matrices.

Syntax #

math.log(x)
math.log(x, base)

Parameters #

Parameter Type Description
x number | BigNumber | Fraction | Complex Value for which to calculate the logarithm.
base number | BigNumber | Fraction | Complex Optional base for the logarithm. If not provided, the natural logarithm of x is calculated. Default value: e.

Returns #

Type Description
number | BigNumber | Fraction | Complex Returns the logarithm of x

Throws #

Type | Description —- | ———–

Examples #

math.log(3.5)                  // returns 1.252762968495368
math.exp(math.log(2.4))        // returns 2.4

math.pow(10, 4)                // returns 10000
math.log(10000, 10)            // returns 4
math.log(10000) / math.log(10) // returns 4

math.log(1024, 2)              // returns 10
math.pow(2, 10)                // returns 1024

See also #

exp, log2, log10, log1p

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