Function map #
Create a new matrix or array with the results of a callback function executed on each entry of a given matrix/array.
For each entry of the input,
the callback is invoked with 2N + 1 arguments: the N values of the entry, the index at which that entry occurs, and the N full broadcasted matrix/array being traversed where N is the number of matrices being traversed. Note that because the matrix/array might be multidimensional, the “index” argument is always an array of numbers giving the index in each dimension. This is true even for vectors: the “index” argument is an array of length 1, rather than simply a number.
Syntax #
math.map(x, callback)
math.map(x, y, ..., callback)
Parameters #
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
x |
Matrix | Array | The input to iterate on. |
callback |
Function | The function to call (as described above) on each entry of the input |
Returns #
Type | Description |
---|---|
Matrix | array | Transformed map of x; always has the same type and shape as x |
Throws #
Type | Description —- | ———–
Examples #
math.map([1, 2, 3], function(value) {
return value * value
}) // returns [1, 4, 9]
math.map([1, 2], [3, 4], function(a, b) {
return a + b
}) // returns [4, 6]
// The callback is normally called with three arguments:
// callback(value, index, Array)
// If you want to call with only one argument, use:
math.map([1, 2, 3], x => math.format(x)) // returns ['1', '2', '3']
// It can also be called with 2N + 1 arguments: for N arrays
// callback(value1, value2, index, BroadcastedArray1, BroadcastedArray2)