Function pow #
Calculates the power of x to y, x ^ y
.
Matrix exponentiation is supported for square matrices x
and integers y
:
when y
is nonnegative, x
may be any square matrix; and when y
is
negative, x
must be invertible, and then this function returns
inv(x)^(-y).
For cubic roots of negative numbers, the function returns the principal
root by default. In order to let the function return the real root,
math.js can be configured with math.config({predictable: true})
.
To retrieve all cubic roots of a value, use math.cbrt(x, true)
.
Syntax #
math.pow(x, y)
Parameters #
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
x |
number | BigNumber | bigint | Complex | Unit | Array | Matrix | The base |
y |
number | BigNumber | bigint | Complex | The exponent |
Returns #
Type | Description |
---|---|
number | BigNumber | bigint | Complex | Array | Matrix | The value of x to the power y |
Throws #
Type | Description —- | ———–
Examples #
math.pow(2, 3) // returns number 8
const a = math.complex(2, 3)
math.pow(a, 2) // returns Complex -5 + 12i
const b = [[1, 2], [4, 3]]
math.pow(b, 2) // returns Array [[9, 8], [16, 17]]
const c = [[1, 2], [4, 3]]
math.pow(c, -1) // returns Array [[-0.6, 0.4], [0.8, -0.2]]